一、课程简介

本课程是网络工程专业的专业选修课，旨在介绍网络管理系统的体系结构、协议、开发方法等。本课程综合了计算机网络和管理系统，使学生迅速掌握重要的管理协议，熟悉常见的网络管理系统的应用方法。

二、教学目标

通过本课程的学习，理解网络管理在网络应用中的地位和作用，全面掌握网络管理的体系结构、主要协议、网络管理系统的应用、简单了解网络管理系统的开发方法和网络基本故障的排除方法，全面认识网络管理的任务、技术、工具和协议，并加以应用。

三、教学内容、要求和学时分配

（一）第一章网络管理概论     学时：4

教学内容：

网络管理课程的基本内容；网络管理的基本概念；网络管理系统体系结构；网络管理的功能。

教学要求：

了解网络管理课程的基本内容，在课程体系结构中的地位及与其他专业课程之间的联系，学习本课程的主要方法和注意事项；深入理解与网络管理相关的基本概念，如：网络管理的任务、网络管理的目标、网络管理的对象和网络管理的标准；理解网络管理系统的体系结构；了解网络管理的功能。

重点、难点：

重点：网络管理的基本概念；网络管理系统的体系结构。

难点：网络管理中的“对象”。

（二）第二章抽象语法表示     学时：6

教学内容：

抽象语法表示ASN.1；基本编码规则BER；ANS.1的宏定义功能。

教学要求：

掌握形式语言ASN.1定义应用数据的抽象语法的作用，理解ASN.1与SNMP管理信息库的关系，了解各种基本抽象数据类型；理解基本编码规则BER的作用，掌握数据按BER变换成比特串的方法；了解ASN.1的模块定义和宏定义方法。

重点、难点：

重点：ASN.1的基本概念；BER的基本概念；BER的转换方法。

难点：ASN.1中的宏定义。

（三）第三章 Internet管理信息结构     学时：4

教学内容：

    SNMP的管理框架；管理信息库MIB；管理信息结构SMI。

教学要求：

    理解SNMP在TCP/IP中的地位和作用，了解SNMP的基本管理框架，深入理解SNMP的两个组成部分MIB结构的定义和访问MIB的协议规范；掌握MIB所采用的树型结构及MIB的访问方法。

重点、难点：

重点：SNMP的作用；MIB的访问方法。

难点：SNMP、MIB与SMI之间的关系。

（四）第四章管理信息库    学时：4

教学内容：

    MIB的基本概念；MIB-2中各个功能组中的主要对象；MIB-2的局限性。

教学要求：

    了解MIB的进化历史，与EGP、CMOT之间的关系；了解MIB-2的各个功能组的作用和主要的对象，深入理解重要的功能组如系统组、接口组、IP组、TCP组等中的对象对网络的基本管理功能的支撑作用；了解MIB-2的局限性。

重点、难点：

重点：MIB-2中各个功能组的主要对象。

难点：MIB-2中各个功能组的主要对象与网络管理功能的关系。

（五）第五章简单网络管理协议     学时：8

教学内容：

    SNMP协议的三个版本及SNMP的演变；SNMP数据单元；SNMP支持的操作；SNMP的安全机制。

教学要求：

    理解SNMP协议的演变过程中的三个主要的协议版本之间的差别；掌握SNMP v1协议数据单元的基本格式；理解SNMP报文发送与接收与SNMPv1的基本操作；理解SNMPv2协议数据单元格式；理解SNMPv2管理站之间的通信；了解SNMPv3的管理框架。

重点、难点：

重点：SNMP协议的演进；SNMP v1的协议数据单元格式；SNMP报文发送、接收与基本操作。

难点：SNMP协议的演进历史、三个SNMP协议版本之间的关系；SNMP v1协议数据单元中的团体名、变量绑定表等字段的作用；SNMP v3的管理框架的可扩展性。

（六）第六章远程网络监视     学时：6

教学内容：

    RMON的基本概念；RMON1和RMON2的管理信息库及应用。

教学要求：

了解RMON对SNMP的扩展作用，对网络管理功能的增强；了解RMON1各个功能组中的主要管理对象在网络管理中的应用，RMON2管理信息库及RMON2的应用。

重点、难点：

重点：RMON各个功能组中的主要管理对象的作用。

难点：RMON各个功能组中的主要管理对象与SNMP功能组中管理对象的互补作用。

（七）第七章典型网络管理系统     学时：4

教学内容：

    网络管理系统的基本概念；具有代表性的网络管理系统；StarView网络管理系统的应用。

教学要求：

    了解网络管理系统的主要组成部件及可实现的管理功能目标；了解典型网络管理系统的基本功能和组成结构及功能特点；深入了解Starview网络管理系统软件的性能管理、事件管理、拓扑管理功能。

重点、难点：

重点：典型网络管理系统的功能、结构特点。

难点：Starview的管理功能。

（八）第八章网络管理开发     学时：4

教学内容：

    网络管理开发概述；Windows SNMP服务；应用SNMP++软件包的开发。

教学要求：

    理解网络管理系统开发的基本功能、编程任务、开发方法；了解Windows SNMP服务的安装、配置与测试，应用Windows SNMP API开发网络管理软件的流程和方法；深入了解应用SNMP++软件包的开发的步骤与方法。

重点、难点：

重点：网络管理系统的开发方法；利用SNMP++软件包开发网络管理系统的方法。

难点：利用SNMP++软件包的开发步骤与方法。

（九）第九章 IPv6网络管理技术     学时：4

教学内容：

    IPv6的基本概念；IPv6的地址分配和域名管理；IPv6路由协议中的RIPng和OSPFv3协议；IPv6的QoS。

教学要求：

    了解IPv6特点、优势、地址格式、IPv4和IPv6的过渡技术；了解IPv6地址分配和管理、域名管理；了解IPv6路由管理中的RIPng和OSPFv3协议的报文格式和特点；了解IPv6中的QoS的基本概念和实现方法。

重点、难点：

重点：IPv6的地址管理；IPv6的路由管理；IPv6实现Qos。

难点：RIPng和OSPFv3协议；IPv6中QoS的实现方法。

（十）第十章网络管理实用技术     学时：4

教学内容：

    网络故障的分类、网络故障维护的方法和步骤；网络管理检测命令和手段；局域网中常见网络故障的诊断。

教学要求：

    理解网络故障的多种分类形式、掌握网络故障维护的常见方法和网络故障维护的一般步骤；掌握网络管理检测命令和手段；深入理解局域网中常见网络故障的诊断、分析与排除方法。

重点、难点：

重点：网络故障的维护步骤与方法。

难点：局域网中常见网络故障的诊断与分析。

实验课：

实验一、实验名称：交换机的管理用户、管理权限与管理接口    学时：2    实验类型：验证实验

实验内容：交换机的用户注册、口令管理、权限分配、管理端口的配置与连接。配置能远程管理交换机的MAC与IP。

教学要求：掌握交换机分级设定用户和远程连接管理的方法。

重点、难点：用户口令的设定和远程管理端口的配置。

实验二、实验名称：交换机的端口—MAC 绑定     学时：2         实验类型：验证实验

实验内容：设定交换机端口最大MAC地址数目限制，交换机端口与MAC地址的绑定设置。

教学要求：会熟练限定交换机端口对应的MAC地址数目，会配置端口与MAC地址的绑定。

重点、难点： MAC地址限制与绑定。

实验三、实验名称：路由器的管理用户、管理权限与管理接口     学时：2      实验类型：验证实验

实验内容：路由器的用户注册、口令管理、权限分配、管理端口的配置与连接。配置能远程管理路由器IP。

教学要求：熟练掌握路由器分级设定用户和远程连接管理的方法。

重点、难点：用户分级设定与远程管理端口的配置。

实验四、实验名称：组建SNMP管理网络     学时：2         实验类型：设计实验

实验内容：使用两台二层交换机、两台三层交换机与一台路由器组建包含多个VLAN与网段的网络拓扑，为所有设备配置SNMP分级口令，为二层设备配置管理IP和缺省网关。

教学要求：回顾交换机与路由器的基本配置方法，熟练掌握网络设备中开启SNMP配置并分级设置口令的方法，熟练掌握二层设备的远程管理方法。

重点、难点：SNMP的分级口令设置和二层设备的远程管理IP。

实验五、实验名称：安装调试StarView软件     学时：2         实验类型：验证实验

实验内容：在电脑上安装SNMP协议服务端软件StarView，在电脑上安装Mircosoft SQL Server 2000服务端并设定管理用户名和密码，建立数据库并与StarView连接。

教学要求：能够安装StarView，能够安装SQL Server并与StarView连接。

重点、难点：SQL Server 的安装和与StarView的连接，StarView中各个概念的理解。

实验六、实验名称：使用StarView进行拓扑发现     学时：2         实验类型：设计实验

实验内容：使用StarView进行三层拓扑发现，整理发现的网络拓扑；使用StarView进行进一步的二层拓扑发现。能够保存并管理发现的网络拓扑。

教学要求：能熟练使用StarView进行三层和二层网络拓扑发现。

重点、难点：网络拓扑的整理，种子设备的概念。

实验七、实验名称：使用StarView进行性能监控     学时：2         实验类型：综合实验

实验内容：使用StarView监控网络内单台设备的运行信息，使用StarView监控设备某一端口的运行信息，使用StarView监控单台设备中某一类流量的动态信息。

教学要求：会熟练使用StarView监控设备、端口和流量信息。

重点、难点：建立监控对象，使用图表表示信息。

实验八、实验名称：使用StarView进行事件告警     学时：2         实验类型：综合实验

实验内容：在设备中配置需要发送给SNMP服务端的具体事件，配置事件的投递地址；在StarView中配置对接收到的事件的响应方式。

教学要求：能否熟练的在设备端和SNMP服务端配置事件的投递和响应参数。

重点、难点：StarView中对事件的过滤、响应方式。

四、教材与学习资源

教材：云红艳，计算机网络管理（第2版），人民邮电出版社，2014年2月。

五、考核方式

考查开卷。

六、教学策略与方法建议

教学中紧密联系其他相关专业课程，如计算机网络原理、网络程序设计、路由与交换技术等，交叉的知识点可以在教学中互相关联、融会贯通；突出实验的价值，通过合理的实验设置加深对网络管理的认识和应用。

I、Introduction to the course

This course is a professional elective course of networkengineering. It aims to introduce the architecture, protocol and developmentmethod of network management system. This course combines a computer networkand a management system to enable students to quickly master importantmanagement protocols and familiarize themselves with the common application ofnetwork management systems.

II、Teaching goals

Through the study of this course, students can understand the statusand function of network management in network application, fully grasp thearchitecture of network management, the main agreement, the application ofnetwork management system, the simple understanding of network managementsystem development methods and network basic troubleshooting methods, Acomprehensive understanding of network management tasks, technologies, toolsand protocols, and to be applied.

III、Teaching content, requirements and assignment of credit hours

(1) Chapter 1 Introduction to Network Management    Credit hours: 4

Teaching content:

The basic contentof network management curriculum; the basic concept of network management;network management system architecture; network management functions.

Teaching requirements:

Understand thebasic content of the network management course, the status in the curriculumarchitecture and the links between other professional courses, learn the mainmethods and precautions of this course, and understand the basic conceptsrelated to network management, such as network management Tasks, networkmanagement objectives, network management objects and network managementstandards; understand the network management system architecture; understandthe network management functions.

Focus: the basic concept of network management;network management system architecture.

Difficulties: "Object" in networkmanagement.

(2) the second chapter abstract grammar       Credit hours: 6

Teaching content:

Abstract syntaxrepresentation ASN.1; basic encoding rules BER; ANS.1 macro definitionfunction.

Teaching requirements:

Master the formallanguage ASN.1 defines the role of abstract syntax of the application data,understand the relationship between ASN.1 and SNMP management information base,understand the basic abstraction of the basic data types; understand the basiccoding rules BER role, master the data by BER into bits String of methods;understand ASN.1 module definition and macro definition method.

Focus: the basic concept of ASN.1; the basic conceptof BER; BER conversion method.

Difficulty: macro definition in ASN.1.

(3) Chapter 3 Internet Management InformationStructure   Credit hours: 4

Teaching content:

SNMP managementframework; management information base MIB; management information structureSMI.

Teaching requirements:

Understand thestatus and role of SNMP in TCP / IP, understand the basic management frameworkof SNMP, understand the two components of SNMP, define the MIB structure andaccess the MIB protocol specification, and understand the tree structure andMIB access method.

Focus: SNMP role; MIB access method.

Difficulty: SNMP, MIB and SMI relationship between.

(4) Chapter 4 Management Information Library   Credit hours: 4

Teaching content:

The basic conceptof MIB; MIB-2 in the main functional groups in the main object; MIB-2limitations.

Teaching requirements:

Understand theevolution history of MIB, and the relationship between EGP and CMOT. Understandthe role of each function group of MIB-2 and the main objects, and understandthe important functional groups such as system group, interface group, IPgroup, TCP group and so on The role of the object on the basic management ofthe network support role; understand the limitations of MIB-2.

Focus: The main object of each functional group inMIB-2.

Difficulty: MIB-2 in the various functional groups ofthe main object and the relationship between network management functions.

(5) Chapter 5 Simple Network Management Agreement C   redit hours: 8

Teaching content:

SNMP version ofthe three versions and SNMP evolution; SNMP data unit; SNMP support operations;SNMP security mechanism.

Teaching requirements:

Understand thedifferences between the three major protocol versions in the evolution of theSNMP protocol; master the basic format of the SNMP v1 protocol data unit;understand the basic operations of SNMP packets sending and receiving with SNMPv1; understanding the SNMP v2 protocol data unit format ; Understand thecommunication between SNMP v2 management stations; understand the managementframework of SNMP v3.

Focus: SNMP protocol evolution; SNMP v1 protocol dataunit format; SNMP message send, receive and basic operations.

Difficulty: the evolution history of the SNMP protocol,the relationship between the three SNMP protocol versions, the community namein the SNMP v1 protocol data unit, the variable binding table, and so on; thescalability of the SNMPv3 management framework.

(6) Chapter 6 Remote Network Monitoring  Credit hours: 6

Teaching content:

RMON basicconcept; RMON1 and RMON2 management information base and application.

Teaching requirements:

Understand therole of RMON in SNMP, to enhance the network management function, to understandthe application of RMON1 management information library and RMON2 in themanagement of the main management objects in RMON1.

Focus: RMON The main management object in eachfunction group.

Difficulty: RMON The main management object in eachfunction group is complementary to the management object in the SNMP functiongroup.

(7) Chapter 7 the typical network management system       Credit hours: 4

Teaching content:

Networkmanagement system, the basic concept of a representative network managementsystem; StarView network management system applications.

Teaching requirements:

Understand thebasic functions and composition of the typical network management system andfunctional characteristics; in-depth understanding of Starview networkmanagement system software performance management, event management, topologymanagement functions.

Focus: the typical network management systemfunctions, structural features.

Difficulties: Starview's management features.

(8) Chapter 8 of the network management development        Credit hours: 4

Teaching content:

Networkmanagement development overview; Windows SNMP service; application of SNMP + +software package development.

Teaching requirements:

Understanding ofthe basic functions of network management system development, programmingtasks, development methods; understand the Windows SNMP service installation,configuration and testing, application of Windows SNMP API development ofnetwork management software processes and methods; in-depth understanding ofthe application of SNMP software package development steps and method.

Focus: the development of network management system;using SNMP + + software package development network management system approach.

Difficulty: the use of SNMP + + software packagedevelopment steps and methods.

(9) Chapter 9 IPv6 network management technology   Credit hours: 4

Teaching content:

IPv6 basicconcept; IPv6 address allocation and domain name management; IPv6 routingprotocol RIPng and OSPFv3 protocol; IPv6 QoS.

Teaching requirements:

Learn about IPv6features, advantages, address formats, IPv4 and IPv6 transition technologies;understand IPv6 address allocation and management, domain name management;understand IPv6 routing management RIPng and OSPFv3 protocol packet format andcharacteristics; understanding of IPv6 in the basic QoS Concepts andimplementation methods.

Focus: IPv6 address management; IPv6 routingmanagement; IPv6 implementation Qos.

Difficulty: RIPng and OSPFv3 protocol; IPv6 QoSimplementation method.

(10) Chapter 10 Network management practicaltechnology       Credit hours: 4

Teaching content:

Network faultclassification, network fault maintenance methods and procedures; networkmanagement to detect commands and means; LAN common network fault diagnosis.

Teaching requirements:

Understand thevarious types of network failure, master the common methods of network faultmaintenance and the general steps of network fault maintenance; master thenetwork management and detection commands and means; in-depth understanding ofLAN network failure in the diagnosis, analysis and elimination methods.

Focus: maintenance steps and methods of networkfailure.

Difficulty: Diagnosis and Analysis of Common NetworkFaults in Local Area Network.

Experiment Course:

Experiment 1: the experimental name: the management ofthe switch user, management authority and management interface        Credit hours: 2 experimental Type:validation experiment

Experimental content: user registration of the switch,password management, permissions allocation, management port configuration andconnection. Configure the MAC and IP of the switch to manage the switchremotely.

Teaching requirements: master the switch to set theuser and remote connection management methods.

Focus, Difficulties: User password settings and remotemanagement port configuration.

Experiment 2: the experimental name: switch port-MACbinding Credit hours: 2 experimental type: validation experiment

Experiment contents: Set the limit of the maximumnumber of MAC addresses on the switch port, and the binding between the switchport and the MAC address.

Teaching requirements: will be proficient in theswitch port corresponding to the number of MAC addresses, will configure theport and MAC address binding.

Key points: Difficulty: MAC address restrictions andbinding.

Experiment 3: the experimental name: the management ofthe router users, management authority and management interface        Credit hours: 2 experimental type:validation experiment

Experimental content: the user registration of therouter, password management, permissions allocation, management portconfiguration and connection. Configure to remotely manage router IP.

Teaching requirements: master the router to set theuser classification and remote connection management methods.

Focus, Difficulties: Difficulty: User rating settingsand remote management port configuration.

Experiment 4, the experimental name: the formation ofSNMP management network       Credit hours:2 experimental type: design experiments

Experiment: Use two Layer 2 switches, two Layer 3switches and one router to set up a network topology with multiple VLANs andnetwork segments, configure SNMP hierarchical passwords for all devices,configure management IP and default gateways for Layer 2 devices.

Teaching requirements: Review the basic configurationof the switch and the router, master the network device to open the SNMPconfiguration and hierarchical settings password, master the two-tierequipment, remote management methods.

Focus, Difficulties: SNMP hierarchical passwordsettings and remote management of Layer 2 devices.

Experiment 5: the experimental name: installation andcommissioning StarView software       Credithours: 2 experimental type: validation experiments.

Experimental content: Install the SNMP protocol serversoftware StarView on the computer, install the Mircosoft SQL Server 2000 serveron the computer and set the management user name and password, set up thedatabase and connect with StarView.

Teaching Requirements: Ability to install StarView,install SQL Server and connect to StarView.

Focus, Difficulties: SQL Server installation and connectionwith StarView, StarView in the understanding of the various concepts.

Experiment 6: Experiment Name: Topology Discovery withStarView Hours: 2 Experiment Type: Design Experiment

Experimental content: the use of StarView forthree-tier topology discovery, finishing the discovery of the network topology;the use of StarView for further Layer 2 topology discovery. Ability to save andmanage discovered network topologies.

Teaching Requirements: Be able to use StarView forLayer 3 and Layer 2 network topology discovery.

Focus, difficult: network topology finishing, theconcept of seed equipment.

Experiment 7: Experiment Name: Performance Monitoringwith StarView        Credit Hours: 2Experiment Type: Comprehensive Experiment

Experiment content: Use StarView to monitor therunning information of a single device in the network, use StarView to monitorthe running information of a port on a device, and use StarView to monitor thedynamic information of a certain type of traffic in a single device.

Teaching Requirements: Skilled use of StarView tomonitor device, port and traffic information.

Focus, difficult: the establishment of monitoringobjects, the use of charts that information.

Experiment 8: the experimental name: the use ofStarView event alarm Credit hours: 2 experimental type: comprehensiveexperiment.

In the device, configure the specific event that needsto be sent to the SNMP server, configure the delivery address of the event, andconfigure the response to the received event in StarView.

Teaching requirements: whether the skilled in thedevice and SNMP server configuration event delivery and response parameters.

Focus, Difficulties: StarView in the event of thefilter, response.

IV、Teaching materials and learning resources

Teaching materials: Yun Hongyan, Computer Network Management (2ndEdition), People's Posts and Telecommunications Press, February 2014.

V、Assessment method

Presentation.

VI、Teaching strategies and methods recommended

Teaching closely related to other related professional courses, suchas computer network theory, network programming, routing and switchingtechnology, cross-knowledge points can be interrelated in teaching, mastery;highlight the value of the experiment, through a reasonable experimental set todeepen the network Management of knowledge and application.

教材：张沪寅，计算机网络管理教程，武汉大学出版社，2012

参考书：云红艳，计算机网络管理（第2版），人民邮电出版社，2014